Guides

Global Title translation formats and prefix handling in SS7 networksIn SS7 and SIGTRAN networks, Global Title Translation (GTT) is the mechanism that lets a signaling point resolve a destination based on a logical address…
ISUP Address Complete Message Delays: Causes and Common FixesWhen an Australian caller dials a mobile number from Sydney and hears ringing two seconds later, the experience feels seamless. Behind that ring tone is a…
Signaling Connection Control Part classes explainedSignaling Connection Control Part sits just above the Message Transfer Part in the SS7 protocol stack, providing network-layer services that MTP alone cannot…
How MTP2 Link State Control Brings Failed SS7 Links Back to LifeEvery Australian telco that still runs an SS7 core, whether it is a legacy gateway in Sydney or a regional switch serving cattle stations in the Pilbara,…
MAP PSI query behaviour across GPRS and EPC mobile networksThe Provide Subscriber Information procedure, defined inside the Mobile Application Part of SS7, has carried subscriber state lookups between core nodes for…
Understanding SS7 SCCP class 2 for transaction-oriented messagingSCCP, the Signaling Connection Control Part, sits above MTP3 in the SS7 stack and provides enhanced routing for signaling messages. Within SCCP, four service…
M2UA sequence control and heartbeat for reliable signallingSIGTRAN carries traditional SS7 traffic across IP networks, allowing services such as ISUP call control to operate over modern transport infrastructure. M2UA…
Why An SS7 Node Sends A Transfer Restricted MessageIn MTP3 network management, a Transfer Restricted (TFR) message tells a neighbouring signalling point that traffic to a particular destination should be…
ISUP subsequent address messages in overlap signallingThe ISUP Subsequent Address Message, commonly called SAM, carries additional called-party digits after the initial address information has already been sent.…
SS7 Over LTE: Gateway and MME InterworkingLTE replaces much of the traditional mobile core with an all-IP architecture, yet operators still depend on SS7 for legacy voice, roaming, SMS, lawful…